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美军重返菲律宾，菲渔民：美军来了，中国就有顾忌不敢再咄咄逼人,刘朝勋教授,原创 美军重返菲律宾，菲渔民：美军来了，中国就有顾忌不敢再咄咄逼人_我的网站

一 |     《华尔街日报》发布消息，美军正在以前所未有的速度大举重返菲律宾。    PANAMA CITY -- Protesters blocked streets across Panama on Monday, demanding the government rescind a contract to continue copper mining in a biodiverse region.Teaching and construction unions led calls against the contract with environmentalists, saying continued development threatens forested land and crucial groundwater just 75 miles (120 kilometers) west of the capital, in the state of Colon.Across Panama City, peaceful protesters handed out fliers, but in some areas on the outskirts of the capital police met protesters with tear gas. In anticipation of the largest marches since a cost of living crisis last July, both the Department of Education and the University of Panama cancelled classes. The government used social media to highlight the “enormous contribution” the mine — Panama's largest private investment ever — makes to the country's economy.In March, Panama's legislature reached an agreement with Canadian mining company First Quantum, allowing its local subsidiary, Minera Panama, to continue operating a huge open-pit copper mine in central Panama for at least 20 more years. The mine was temporarily closed last year when talks between the government and First Quantum broke down over payments the government wanted to receive.Protests began after President Laurentino Cortizo signed off on that contract on Friday after it was approved by the congress.The president acted surreptitiously, according to Fernando Abrego, leader of Panama's Association of Teachers union. “The government decided this confrontation by quickly and expeditiously approving a contract they know is rejected by the people,” he said.Teachers were joined by construction workers, who are one of country's most powerful labor groups. “The people are in the streets in defense of sovereignty," said union leader Saúl Méndez, "in the face of a contract that cedes self-determination by devastating the environment to steal resources.”It is unclear how persuasive these arguments will prove against the economic boon of a single mining site that already brings in 3% of the nation’s gross domestic product. Minera Panama says the mine will employ thousands of Panamanians and that its shipments make 80% of the country's total exports.The new contract, initially slowed by labor disagreements, secures Panama at least $375 million a year from Minera Panama, over 10 times more than the previous deal. It represents one of the largest national mining contracts in a region where other countries like Costa Rica regulate the sector more stringently and El Salvador which banned metal mining in 2017. For teachers, however, Abrego said concession was not an option, and that the teachers' union would hold an assembly to plan their next actions. “We will remain in the streets,” he said.。

二 | 从一度撤离的苏比克湾到最北端的伊特巴亚特岛，美军不仅重新获得了9个军事基地和机场的使用权，更承诺投入超3亿美元升级基建。美军甚至将“战斧”巡航导弹、海军陆战队远征舰艇拦截系统等重型反舰与打击武器搬到了距离台湾仅100英里的菲律宾岛屿上。    面对美军重返菲律宾，五角大楼就将小马科斯政府捧为“模范盟友”。而苏比克湾附近的一些菲律宾渔民也是十分配合，极为“上道”的表示：“美军的到来，中国就会有所顾忌，不敢再咄咄逼人，我们也就安全了。”    把国家安全寄托远在大洋彼岸的美国，把甘当炮灰的行为称为“有了靠山”，这种无知且滑稽的民粹逻辑，真能成为菲律宾在南海挑衅中国的底气吗？        1992年，菲律宾国会曾在强烈的民族自尊心驱使下，将美军强行赶出了苏比克湾和克拉克空军基地，结束了美国长达近一个世纪的军事存在。然而30年后的今天，小马科斯政府却再度急不可耐的将美军重新引了回来。    菲律宾之所以甘愿引狼入室，背后主要是盘算着与中国对抗。    菲律宾自身国防力量薄弱，单凭海警和老旧舰艇无力在南海与中国抗衡。小马科斯当局幻想通过向美军开放前沿基地，引入美军航母、导弹和侦察力量，以此作为“安全护身符”，方便菲律宾接下来在仁爱礁、黄岩岛等岛礁继续挑衅碰瓷。

三 |     然而，这纯属饮鸩止渴。所谓的“中国咄咄逼人”，本就是菲方强行侵闯中国领海、蓄意挑衅在先。菲方不思悔改，反而试图把自己绑上美国的对华战略战车，无异于在火药桶旁玩火。    至于美军之所以对重返苏比克湾和巴丹群岛十分欣喜，也不是为了“保护菲律宾渔民”，而是为了谋划自身战略利益。

四 |         从地理上看，菲律宾北部连接台湾海峡，西面直面中国南海，是控制第一岛链的关键节点之一。美军在伊特巴亚特岛部署反舰导弹，在莱特岛试射“战斧”导弹，其核心企图根本不是维护台海或南海地区和平。

五 | 恰恰相反，美军此举是想搞乱地区局势，方便其浑水摸鱼。    美军前官员早已说的很明白，美军在菲律宾搞的是“轮换部署”和“机动分散”。

六 | 这意味着美军既享受着基地带来的战略便利，又不需要承担永久驻扎的防务责任。

七 | 一旦地区真的爆发惨烈冲突，美军随时可以撤退回第二岛链，而留给菲律宾的，将是满目疮痍的家园和无法收拾的烂摊子。    那些寄希望于美军能带来安全的菲律宾渔民显然忘记了历史。美军走过的每一个地方，从阿富汗到乌克兰，留下的从来都不是安全与繁荣，而是动荡、分裂与无尽的战火。

八 |     菲律宾某些人以为美军一来，中国就会“有所顾忌”，这完全是对中国的严重误判。        南海岛礁主权属于中国，这是不容改变的事实，所以我们在维权方面，向来都是不惹事但也不怕事。    从人民海军现代化战舰在南海的常态化巡航，到海警力量在争议海域的依法有效管控，中国维护南海和平稳定的手段极其丰富，实力毋庸置疑。如果小马科斯政府以为引入几套美军的导弹发射车，或者让美军舰艇在苏比克湾晃悠几圈，就能迫使中国在核心利益上让步，那绝对是算错了账、看错了人！    任何试图借助域外势力挑衅滋事的企图，终将在绝对的实力与正义面前撞得头破血流！返回，查看更多。

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